3rd Annual Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research Awarded to Carlo M. Croce, M.D.BETHESDA, Md. -- The National Foundation for Cancer Research The National Foundation for Cancer Research was founded in 1973 as a non-profit organization under U.S. tax code 501(c)(3). Over the past 30 years, NFCR has provided more than $200 million in support of discovery-oriented basic science cancer research and cancer prevention. (NFCR NFCR National Foundation for Cancer Research NFCR National Fund for Calamity Relief (India) NFCR National Flow Cytometry Resource (Los Alamos National Laboratory) ) announced today that Carlo M. Croce, M.D. has been awarded the 3rd Annual Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research. Dr. Croce, Director of the Human Cancer Genetics Program and Director of the Institute of Genetics at The Ohio State University Ohio State University, main campus at Columbus; land-grant and state supported; coeducational; chartered 1870, opened 1873 as Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College, renamed 1878. There are also campuses at Lima, Mansfield, Marion, and Newark. , won the prize for his groundbreaking discoveries regarding the direct and causative association of chromosomal translocations with the molecular mechanisms of oncogene oncogene Gene that can cause cancer. It is a sequence of DNA that has been altered or mutated from its original form, the proto-oncogene (see mutation). Proto-oncogenes promote the specialization and division of normal cells. activation. Dr. Croce's research paved the way for entirely new avenues in the development of a variety of therapies to target cancer. The annual Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research was established to recognize outstanding scientific achievement in the war against cancer and to honor pioneering scientists who have made extraordinary contributions in the field of cancer research. The Prize is designed to draw attention to the continued need to support basic cancer research and the role that it plays in new cancer therapies. The Prize includes a $25,000 honorarium HONORARIUM. A recompense for services rendered. It is usually applied only to the recompense given to persons whose business is connected with science; as the fee paid to counsel. 2. . "I am particularly delighted to recognize Dr. Carlo Croce, as his research epitomizes the very essence of the Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Prize. His work has provided several monumental advances in our understanding of the nature of cancer and has also led to new approaches to diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer that exploits its essential genetic makeup," said Webster K. Cavenee, Ph.D., Chair, 3rd Annual Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Prize Selection Committee. "Dr. Croce's discoveries have led to new ways for life scientists to better break down cancer's complicated molecular structures and better understand the role that genetics and RNA RNA: see nucleic acid. RNA in full ribonucleic acid One of the two main types of nucleic acid (the other being DNA), which functions in cellular protein synthesis in all living cells and replaces DNA as the carrier of genetic plays in cancer growth and development," said Dr. Yi Michael Wang, Chief Science Officer for NFCR. "We are quite pleased to honor him and celebrate his work in advancing cancer research." Marking one of the cornerstones in genetic research, Dr. Croce established the direct and causative impacts that chromosomal translocations with the molecular mechanisms of oncogene activation have. He was the first to use specific chromosomal translocations as genetic hallmarks to identify and isolate important oncogenes oncogenes 1. genes carried by tumor viruses that are directly and solely responsible for the neoplastic transformation of host cells. Many oncogenes function after integration into the DNA of the host cell and some up-regulate normal downstream host cell genes to cause neoplasia. and tumor suppressor genes such as BCL BCL - The successor to Atlas Commercial Language. ["The Provisional BCL Manual", D. Hendry, U London 1966]. 2, ALL1, and LZTS1, each of which revealed novel and critical signaling pathways for cancer initiation and progression. Most recently, Dr. Croce made breakthrough discoveries in microRNA research. He provided the first evidence that these small, non-protein-coding RNAs do play a role in human cancer. As a result, he developed a gene chip that enables the assessment of the genome-wide expression of microRNAs in normal cells and tumor tissue, and identified microRNA signatures that correlate with diagnosis and prognosis of leukemia, lung cancer, and many other types of tumors, key indicators in the role of mutating genetic expression. Today, Dr. Croce is the Director of the Human Cancer Genetics Program and Director of the Institute of Genetics at The Ohio State University. He is also a Professor of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics at OSU (Open Source UNIX) Refers to the Unix variants that are maintained as open source, which were primarily BSD Unix and Linux until Sun made its Solaris operating system open source in 2005. . Dr. Croce has received numerous awards including the General Motors Cancer Research Foundation Charles S. Mott Prize The $250,000 Charles S. Mott Prize is awarded annually by the General Motors Cancer Research Foundation. The Mott Prize is one of a trio scientific prizes entirely devoted to cancer research (the other prizes being the Charles F. Kettering Prize and the Alfred P. Sloane Prize). , the Italian Gold Medal for Public Health and the G.H.A. Clowes Memorial Award of the American Association for Cancer Research Wikipedia is not the place for advertisement or self-advertising. The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) is an organization based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that focuses on all aspects of cancer research including basic, clinical and translational . He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He was Editor-in-Chief of Cancer Research and continues to be the Subject Editor for the British Journal of Cancer The British Journal of Cancer a twice-monthly professional medical journal of Cancer Research UK (a registered charity in the United Kingdom), published on their behalf by the Nature Publishing Group (a division of Macmillan Publishers Ltd). . Dr. Croce received his M.D. from the University of Rome in Rome, Italy. "Dr. Szent-Gyorgyi was an inspiration to so many of us in the cancer research field for his belief in the role of basic science in breaking apart cancer's mysteries," said Dr. Croce. "Winning this Prize, named in his honor, means a great deal to me personally and I am humbled to have been selected by my peers to receive it. It is my hope that the discoveries I have advanced will make a significant long-term impact on those patients who suffer from cancer. The support of the National Foundation for Cancer Research over the years both for this Prize and for basic cancer research has been a vital part of many significant research discoveries." The Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research was established by the National Foundation for Cancer Research in honor of its co-founder, Dr. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, recipient of the 1937 Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his study on Vitamin C and cell respiration. Dr. Szent-Gyorgyi was a leading advocate for developing resources to provide scientists with the financial support necessary to pursue novel cancer research ideas. The 3rd Annual Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Prize selection committee was chaired by the most recent prize recipient: Webster K. Cavenee, Ph.D. Committee members were Sujuan Ba, Ph.D.; Stanley Cohen, M.D., Stanford University; Ronald A. DePinho, M.D., Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Paul B. Fisher, Ph.D., Columbia University; Richard Gaynor, M,D., Eli Lilly; Thea Tlsty, Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco ; Peter K. Vogt, Ph.D., The Scripps Research Institute; Daniel Von Hoff, M.D., FACS FACS Fellow of the American College of Surgeons. FACS abbr. Fellow of the American College of Surgeons FACS fluorescence-activated cell sorter. , TGen; and Bruce Zetter, Ph.D., Children's Hospital Boston Children's Hospital Boston is a children's hospital located in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Located at 300 Longwood Avenue, Children's is adjacent both to its teaching affiliate, Harvard Medical School, and to Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. . About the National Foundation for Cancer Research The National Foundation for Cancer Research (NFCR) was founded in 1973 to support cancer research and public education relating to earlier prevention, better diagnosis, new and more effective treatments, and ultimately cures for all types of cancer. NFCR promotes and facilitates collaboration among scientists to accelerate the pace of discovery from bench to bedside. NFCR has provided over $250 million in support of discovery-oriented basic research focused on understanding how and why cells become cancerous. NFCR's scientists are discovering cancer's molecular mysteries and translating these discoveries into therapies that hold the hope for curing cancer. NFCR is about Research for a Cure--cures for all types of cancer. |
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