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25 years of black political achievement.


At the time, the black political gains of the 1970s seemed nothing short of miraculous. African-Americans across the country celebrated in 1973 when Coleman Young won the mayor's office in Detroit, Maynard Jackson in Atlanta, and Tom Bradley in Los Angeles.

Those gains multiplied during the one-term presidency of Jimmy Carter, after he appointed blacks to key positions within his Cabinet. These appointments included: Andrew Young as United Nations ambassador; Patricia Roberts Harris Patricia Roberts Harris (May 31, 1924 – March 23, 1985) served as United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the last United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and the first United States Secretary of Health and Human Services in the  as HUD Hud (hd), a pre-Qur'anic prophet of Islam. Hud unsuccessfully exhorted his South Arabian people, the Ad, to worship the One God.  secretary, and later as secretary of Health, Education and Welfare; and J. Bruce Llewellyn as head of the Overseas Private Investment Corp.

During the '80s, blacks became even more involved in the political mainstream. Jesse Jackson ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination in '84 and '88, but those runs helped Ronald H. Brown--who had served as Jackson's campaign manager--to be elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee, Rep. William H. Gray William H. Gray may refer to:
  • William H. Gray (congressman) (1941- ), American congressman from Pennsylvania
  • William H. Gray (Oregon politician) (1810-1889), pioneer of the U.S. state of Oregon
 III (D-Pa.) became one of the most powerful members of Congress, serving as chairman of the House Budget Committee and later as House majority whip, before resigning to become president of the United Negro College Fund The United Negro College Fund (UNCF) is a Fairfax, Virginia-based American philanthropic organization that fundraises college tuition money for African-American students and general scholarship funds for 39 historically black colleges and universities. .

But even with the '70s and the '80s as a backdrop, no one could have expected the gains that occurred during the early years of the next decade. An African-American, L. Douglas Wilder, was elected governor of Virginia The Governor of Virginia serves as the chief executive of the Commonwealth of Virginia for a four-year term. The position is currently held by Democrat Tim Kaine. Qualifications  in 1990. Two years later, Carol Moseley Braun Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun (born August 16, 1947) is an American politician and lawyer who represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999. She was the first, and to date, the only, African American woman elected to the United States Senate.  became the first black woman to serve in the Senate when Illinois voters sent her to Washington.

Meanwhile, the Congressional Black Caucus Congressional Black Caucus, organization of African-American members of the U.S. House of Representatives. Founded in 1970, it addresses legislative concerns of African Americans and other minority citizens, such as employment, welfare reform, minority business  became a major wheeler dealer in the House. They played a major role in the U.S.'s policy toward Haiti and in the formulation of an anti-crime bill. Blacks even began winning mayoral and congressional seats in places that aren't predominately black.

In 1990, Gary Franks became the only black Republican in Congress, when he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut. Last year, J.C. Watts Jr. from Oklahoma became the second black Republican in Congress. Like Franks, Watts represents a district that is not predominately black, demonstrating that whites will vote for black candidates when they share the same political views.

Today, there is much speculation that four-star Gen. Colin Powell, who served as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is by law the highest ranking overall military officer of the United States military, and the principal military adviser to the President of the United States. , is being courted by both the Republicans and Democrats to join their ticket as either a vice presidential hopeful or a presidential candidate. It may still be hard for African-Americans to envision a black in the White House--based on this country's past--but the political gains of the past 25 years prove that anything is possible.
COPYRIGHT 1995 Earl G. Graves Publishing Co., Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1995, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Lowery, Mark
Publication:Black Enterprise
Date:Mar 1, 1995
Words:434
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