23 SELLERS COMPETE TO SUPPLY TEXTBOOKS : SCHOOL MATERIALS GET HIGH-TECH TWIST.Byline: Jan Ferris Scripps-McClatchy Western Service It's textbook adoption time in California, but the reading and writing tools under the state Board of Education's review today don't look a thing like their predecessors. Most language arts language arts pl.n. The subjects, including reading, spelling, and composition, aimed at developing reading and writing skills, usually taught in elementary and secondary school. programs are available in both English and Spanish. Others come with Chinese, Hmong and Vietnamese translations. And Dick and Jane have gone high-tech. Materials that once took the form of a single textbook or primer prim·er n. A segment of DNA or RNA that is complementary to a given DNA sequence and that is needed to initiate replication by DNA polymerase. have swollen into bulky bulk·y adj. bulk·i·er, bulk·i·est 1. Having considerable bulk; massive. 2. Of large size for its weight: a bulky knit. 3. Clumsy to manage; unwieldy. packages of related videos, audio cassettes A 1/8" inch, analog audio tape format that has been widely used for music distribution and home recording. Although the same size housing is used, the tape thickness and length determine the recording time. Cassettes holding from 15 minutes to 60 minutes per side have been manufactured. , software and CD-ROMs. ``It's absolutely mind-boggling,'' said Tom Vasta of the Sacramento County Office of Education, which put the 23 competing programs, consisting of 10,000 pieces, on public display. It has been eight years since state educators last undertook full-scale selection of materials for reading, language arts and English as a second language. There's a lot riding on the process, being watched closely nationwide. As state officials lead schools deeper into cyberspace Coined by William Gibson in his 1984 novel "Neuromancer," it is a futuristic computer network that people use by plugging their minds into it! The term now refers to the Internet or to the online or digital world in general. See Internet and virtual reality. Contrast with meatspace. , they are working with an increasingly diverse student body and undertaking the hefty task of improving how students learn to read and write. The final adoption may not come until December. Whatever choices the board makes will determine what students from kindergarten kindergarten [Ger.,=garden of children], system of preschool education. Friedrich Froebel designed (1837) the kindergarten to provide an educational situation less formal than that of the elementary school but one in which children's creative play instincts would be through eighth grade will use for several years into the 21st century. ``That's why we're going to have to be vigilant,'' said board member Kathryn Dronenburg. ``We want to do the right thing by kids.'' There are more materials and criteria than ever to consider. At the Sacramento County Office of Education off Bradshaw Road, the entire collection is laid out in six mammoth mammoth, name for several large prehistoric elephants of the extinct genus Mammuthus, which ranged over Eurasia and North America in the Pleistocene epoch. bookcases. It took 115 teachers, college professors and specialists a solid week last spring just to learn how to evaluate the books and backup materials. After studying the materials in committee meetings, the group then met to decide which of the 23 programs to recommend to the state board. Eighteen programs made the cut, though the nine-member board will have the final say on which programs to accept or reject. There is more money than usual at stake. This year, legislators set aside $152 million so that each primary-grade student will have a full set incorporating spelling, phonics phonics Method of reading instruction that breaks language down into its simplest components. Children learn the sounds of individual letters first, then the sounds of letters in combination and in simple words. and other basic literacy materials. Add to that more than $13 million for related teacher training with the new materials. The money more than doubles what many California districts usually spend on instructional materials. Educators describe the textbook adoption as one of several parts of a new, sweeping initiative to improve student learning. Class-size reduction is the largest reform, launched with $771 million in July. |
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