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2008 Science News of the year.


Dramatic disappointments in physics have dotted these pages. A faulty connection at the world's largest particle accelerator shut it down just after it turned on. The Hubble Space Telescope Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the first large optical orbiting observatory. Built from 1978 to 1990 at a cost of $1.5 billion, the HST (named for astronomer E. P. Hubble) was expected to provide the clearest view yet obtained of the universe.  went silent just before a final servicing mission was about to launch. And, for those who value nostalgia, Pluto still isn't a planet. Glancing back, 2008 could be seen as a year of setbacks. Luckily, one step forward and two steps back is still progress--as long as the first step is bigger than the second two. (The LHC LHC Large Hadron Collider
LHC Lahore High Court
LHC Lonely Hearts Club
LHC Lake Havasu City (Arizona, USA)
LHC Log Homes Council
LHC Left-Hand Circular
LHC Les Horribles Cernettes (band) 
 did turn on, after all.) Science rarely advances in leaps and bounds. Progress demands patience, but in the end success smooths out a rocky road. This year, the Phoenix Mars Lander tasted ice and recorded falling snow after initial delays, and astronomers imaged an exoplanet exoplanet  

See extrasolar planet.
 trifecta tri·fec·ta  
n.
A system of betting in which the bettor must pick the first three winners in the correct sequence. Also called triple.



[tri- + (per)fecta.]
 after years of attempts. What's true for physics and astronomy holds for other fields. Researchers are moving ahead with efforts to make stem cells stem cells, unspecialized human or animal cells that can produce mature specialized body cells and at the same time replicate themselves. Embryonic stem cells are derived from a blastocyst (the blastula typical of placental mammals; see embryo), which is very young  safe for medical therapies and are gradually piecing together the complex puzzle of longer life. It is in this spirit that the writers and editors at Science News offer a look back at this year. We focus on forward movement--incremental as it may be. Because small steps add up.--Elizabeth Quill, News Editor

On the Web

For the complete year-end recap with links to the original articles, visit www.sciencenews.org/2008
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Author:Quill, Elizabeth
Publication:Science News
Article Type:Cover story
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jan 3, 2009
Words:229
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