2 AMERICAN INDIANS WANT SEIZED PEYOTE BACK.Byline: Associated Press Associated Press: see news agency. Associated Press (AP) Cooperative news agency, the oldest and largest in the U.S. and long the largest in the world. Two American Indians American Indians: see Americas, antiquity and prehistory of the; Natives, Middle American; Natives, North American; Natives, South American. contend the Sheriff's Department is violating their religious freedom by failing to return 250 pounds of peyote peyote (pāō`tē), spineless cactus (Lophophora williamsii), ingested by indigenous people in Mexico and the United States to produce visions. . Paul Skyhorse Durant and Buzz Berry asked a judge Monday to order the drug returned after Ventura County prosecutors refused to file drug charges against them. A 1994 federal law, the Religious Freedom Restoration Act The Religious Freedom Restoration Act (, also known as RFRA) is a 1993 United States federal law aimed at preventing laws which substantially burden a person's free exercise of their religion. , allows American Indians to have and transport the hallucinogenic hal·lu·ci·no·gen n. A substance that induces hallucination. [hallucin(ation) + -gen.] hal·lu cactus buds for use in traditional ceremonies. ``These are our sacraments,'' Durant told Municipal Court Judge Steven Hintz. The judge ordered the sheriff to ``follow the law,'' but the Sheriff's Department said that law doesn't clearly address the return of the drug. ``We still consider this an illegal substance, and we're not releasing it until we get a legal opinion that says otherwise,'' said Capt. Mark Ball, a sheriff's spokesman. The department is looking to the district attorney's office for that opinion. The peyote was found on Nov. 22 when Durant and Berry were stopped in the Oak View area because their van was weaving in traffic and had a faulty muffler muffler, in automobiles, device designed to reduce the noise from the exhaust of an internal-combustion engine. When the exhaust gases from an internal-combustion engine are released directly into the atmosphere, they create a loud noise, caused by the passage of the , authorities said. ``It's not as if we were hiding it or anything,'' Berry said. ``It was all over the van.'' Durant said he bought the peyote in Texas from a licensed distributor and was taking it to Oregon and Washington state for religious use. On Monday, the men and a handful of supporters held ceremonial chanting and drumming outside court before their brief arraignment A criminal proceeding at which the defendant is officially called before a court of competent jurisdiction, informed of the offense charged in the complaint, information, indictment, or other charging document, and asked to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or as otherwise permitted . Although no charges were immediately filed, Durant and Berry could be prosecuted after further investigation, said Deputy District Attorney William Redmond. Until then, the Sheriff's Department won't return the peyote. ``Absolutely not,'' said Sgt. Arnie Aviles of the Ventura County Sheriff's Department The Ventura County Sheriff's Department (VCSD) provides law enforcement for the unincorporated areas of Ventura County, California, USA, as well as several cities within the county. The cities that VCSD serves are Camarillo, Fillmore, Moorpark, Ojai, and Thousand Oaks. . ``The case is still under investigation by the DA's office. They have three years and a day to file.'' ``We're not anxious to put 10,000 doses of peyote out on the street unless somebody's taken responsibility for it,'' Aviles said. Durant, an American Indian activist, has a history of run-ins with the law. In 1978, he and Richard Mohawk were acquitted of the 1974 murder of a cabdriver near Simi Valley. The yearlong trial made headlines. In 1984, Durant and Mohawk were convicted of bank robbery in Los Angeles. Durant was sentenced to eight years in prison. Durant and Berry, who live out of state, were in town to visit a friend, Jim French. French said his friends were being harassed. ``Every time Paul Skyhorse comes into this county they mess with him,'' he said. ``Nobody knew who he was when we stopped him,'' Aviles replied. |
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