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1 Billion Smart cards Shipped in 2004.


According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 IDC, the European European

emanating from or pertaining to Europe.


European bat lyssavirus
see lyssavirus.

European beech tree
fagussylvaticus.

European blastomycosis
see cryptococcosis.
 smart cards Example of widely used contactless smart cards are Hong Kong's Octopus card, Paris' Calypso/Navigo card and Lisbon' LisboaViva card, which predate the ISO/IEC 14443 standard. The following tables list smart cards used for public transportation and other electronic purse applications.  market is continuing to experience robust growth rates Growth Rates

The compounded annualized rate of growth of a company's revenues, earnings, dividends, or other figures.

Notes:
Remember, historically high growth rates don't always mean a high rate of growth looking into the future.
. A total of 284 million units were shipped in Europe in 1999, increasing by 44% over the previous year, and card shipments are forecast to top 1 billion by 2004.

While traditional applications such as banking and telecommunications Communicating information, including data, text, pictures, voice and video over long distance. See communications.  continue to fuel steady growth for smart cards vendors, emerging applications such as mobile commerce and security are about to trigger a new phase of development for the smart cards industry. Although Europe has been the cradle of smart card technology and applications, much higher growth is building up in other regions, and by 2005, Europe will represent less than half of the worldwide smart card market. In anticipation of the coming boom of multi-application cards, vendors from all fronts are seeking to enter the market or broaden their portfolio of products and services. IDC believes the smart card industry will continue to consolidate, but this trend will be offset by the emergence of new players.

Smart Card Market Drivers

The need for secure access and identification in an increasing number of applications, including corporate security, application and data access, as well as secure identification and access to all sensitive applications and transactions based on the Internet, including but not limited to, electronic commerce, is growing.

Acceptance of multi-applications smart cards technology (allowed by the acceptance of Java compatible cards), which is changing the smart card market into a multivendor open environment, is growing. This change, together with the large number of smart cards devices already in operation, is attracting software developers and IT vendors. These factors contribute to a growing acceptance by all parties (card vendors and issuers, IT vendors, and software developers) of smart cards as a cross-industry standard device for secure identification and access, as well as an existing base of devices for value-add mobile applications. As an example, the high penetration of mobile phones in key Western European markets over the past five years has created a large user base, and a significant potential for all secure applications such as mobile ecommerce usage.

Europe continues to be the main market for smart cards, although the development of microprocessor microprocessor, integrated circuit containing the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry required to interpret and execute instructions from a computer program.  cards in North America North America, third largest continent (1990 est. pop. 365,000,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere.  and Asia, stemmed stemmed  
adj.
1. Having the stems removed.

2. Provided with a stem or a specific type of stem. Often used in combination: stemmed goblets; long-stemmed roses.
 by new applications and projects, will lead these regions to much higher growth levels than in the rest of the world, Beyond 2003, the share of the European market will represent less than half of the worldwide market. The Asian market is expected to outperform Outperform

An analyst recommendation meaning a stock is expected to do slightly better than the market return.

Notes:
Exact definitions vary by brokerage, but in general this rating is better than neutral and worse than buy or strong buy.
 North America up until 2002, when the latter will start to catch up. Mainland China already appears as the single most promising market for the coming years, both in terms of smart cards production and in terms of applications, and this potential market has attracted a number of the key European card manufacturers.
COPYRIGHT 2000 A.P. Publications Ltd.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2000, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Industry Trend or Event
Publication:Software World
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 1, 2000
Words:470
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