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'THE TROUSER ROLES' VIVICA GENAUX DOESN'T SKIRT THE ISSUE ON PLUM OPERA PARTS.


Byline: Sandra Barrera Music Writer

Mezzo-soprano mezzo-soprano: see soprano.  Vivica Genaux Vivica Genaux (born in Fairbanks, Alaska) is an American mezzo-soprano. Her father, an American of Belgian-Welsh descent, was a biochemistry professor at the University of Alaska Fairbanks and her mother, of Swiss-German extraction, was a language teacher.  is about to step into another pair of trousers.

Getting to pass herself off as a man comes with the Baroque territory, she says. And reviving these centuries-old roles happens to be a specialty she's known for worldwide.

She's also a leading exponent of the bel canto repertoire and has a celebrated recording career. In 2002, her critically acclaimed ``Arias for Farinelli'' was nominated for a Grammy Award. The New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 Times praised her ``ability to negotiate a fiendishly fiend·ish  
adj.
1. Of, relating to, or suggestive of a fiend; diabolical.

2. Extremely wicked or cruel.

3. Extremely bad, disagreeable, or difficult:
 difficult bout of vocal fireworks fireworks: see pyrotechnics.
fireworks

Explosives or combustibles used for display. Of ancient Chinese origin, fireworks evidently developed out of military rockets and explosive missiles and accompanied the spread of military explosives westward to
 accurately, on pitch and with a sense of enjoyment rather than abject terror.'' Britain's Daily Telegraph, meanwhile, hailed that ``the hair- raising roulades, trills and enormously wide leaps hold no terrors.''

In September, she released the follow-up ``Bel Canto Arias'' for Virgin Classics. Her discography dis·cog·ra·phy
n.
Examination of the intervertebral disk space using x-rays after injection of contrast media into the disk.
 is expected to grow right alongside her 23 opera roles, 16 of which have been male.

``When you play the trouser roles, it's a whole other dimension of empowerment,'' says Genaux, who at 34 makes her debut with the Los Angeles Opera The Los Angeles Opera is an opera company in Los Angeles, California, United States. The company's home base is the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, part of the Los Angeles Music Center.  as the lead in ``Orfeo ed Euridice Orfeo ed Euridice (French version: Orphée et Eurydice; English translation: Orpheus and Eurydice) is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on the myth of Orpheus, set to a libretto by Ranieri de' Calzabigi. ,'' which opened Saturday.

In this production, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion The Dorothy Chandler Pavilion is one of the halls in the Los Angeles Music Center (which is one of the three largest performing arts centers in the United States). The Music Center's other halls include the Mark Taper Forum, Ahmanson Theatre, and Walt Disney Concert Hall.  through Dec. 21, the audience follows Orfeo on a mythological journey to hell and back to retrieve his beloved Euridice, played by soprano Maria Bayo. More on that later.

Right now, Genaux is talking about how she came to take on roles that centuries before were written for castrati - during the 17th and 18th centuries, boys with vocal promise were castrated cas·trate  
tr.v. cas·trat·ed, cas·trat·ing, cas·trates
1. To remove the testicles of (a male); geld or emasculate.

2. To remove the ovaries of (a female); spay.

3.
 and given extensive coaching.

The high-pitched voice was considered the most beautiful of its time, and it was used only for the most virtuous of roles. (At the time, women were excluded from performing.)

``We, fortunately or unfortunately, as the case may be,'' Genaux says, ``no longer have castrati, and so the tradition then turned toward the woman contralto contralto (kəntrăl`tō), female voice of lowest pitch. Originally, the term denoted a second voice set against (contra) a high voice (alto); thus, a second high voice.  or alto taking over those parts if these roles were to be repeated.''

In modern times, there is a renewed interest in Baroque work. Christopher Koelsch, associate director of artistic operations with the L.A. Opera, calls it a ``renaissance.''

As for Genaux, she is benefiting from the sudden interest that people are taking in the centuries-old repertoire.

She recalls how during the late '90s, before taking on one of her first male roles as the heroic Hassem in Donizetti's ``Alahor in Granata Alahor in Granata is an opera in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti to an anonymous Italian libretto (indicated only with the initials "M.A.") after Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian's text Gonzalve de Cordoue , ou Granade reconquise (1793). ,'' she did some heavy-duty research into gender-bending.

How so?

``I would watch guys,'' Genaux says with a laugh, explaining how, when in Seville, Spain, she observed their interactions with lovers, family and even male friends. ``The physical language they have there is much broader than what I see here in the States. They're not so threatened by their sexuality.

``They're more open about hugging another man, for example, without being like, 'Oh, we better do the football hug thing so nobody thinks we're gay,' '' she says as she laughs.

Genaux should be familiar with American men as well as anyone. She comes from Alaska, where she lived with her Swiss father and Mexican mother until going off to Italy for music studies.

It's here that she also met and married her Italian husband. While he waits for her back home in Motta di Livenza, Italy, Genaux resumes a schedule that carries her into the new year, beginning with the Orfeo.

Christoph Willabald Gluck's 18th-century opera was a reaction to the over-ornamentation of the Baroque period. His stripped-down version's focus was on music and the poetry.

The Orfeo legend, itself, has been reinterpreted many times.

Even conductor Walter Althammer has shared with the cast a version that was recently performed for German audiences.

Hearing about it made Genaux's skin crawl.

``It's creepy,'' she says. ``Because Orfeo is known for his beautiful voice and his ability to tame wild animals WILD ANIMALS. Animals in a state of nature; animals ferae naturae. Vide Animals; Ferae naturae.  ... his art increases through his grief. So when you get to the point where he is told not to look at Euridice, he's tempted to look at her because it will enhance him.''

In the Los Angeles version, the story follows the original more closely.

Koelsch says the central idea of the production is that it's playing out in the mind of Orfeo.

``It's meant to be a fever dream,'' he says. ``It's an internalized grieving process ... there are themes of loss and redemption. It's quite a minimalist production.''

Sandra Barrera, (818) 713-3728

sandra.barrera(at)dailynews.com

ORFEO ED EURIDICE

Where: Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, 135 N. Grand Ave., Los Angeles.

When: 7:30 p.m. Wednesday and Dec. 10, 13 and 19; 2 p.m. Dec. 6 and 21.

Tickets: $30 to $170. (213) 480-3232 or www.ticketmaster.com.

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Operatic mezzo-soprano Vivica Genaux isn't afraid to wear the pants on stage. ``It's a whole other dimension of empowerment,'' she says of the roles originally written for male castrati.
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Publication:Daily News (Los Angeles, CA)
Date:Dec 1, 2003
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