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'Landmark' decision for historic building.


The City Landmarks Preservation Commission won a far-reaching court decision this week--saving at least one historic home from demolition.

New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 County Supreme Court Justice Walter B. Tolub issued a decision on December 20 that the owners of the Samuel Tredwell Skidmore House, located at 37 E. 4th St. in Manhattan, had failed to maintain the building to the standard of "good repair" as required by law. For the first time ever, the legal requirement of "good repair of a landmark" was upheld in court.

"The court's decision is a wonderful holiday present in helping to preserve the City's past. The decision will not only save the Skidmore House, but will assist the City in its efforts to maintain other landmark properties," said Senior Assistant Corporation Counsel Paula Van Meter Van Meter may refer to:
  • Van Meter, Iowa, a town in Dallas County, Iowa, United States
  • Homer Van Meter (1906-1934), an American criminal and bank robber
  • Vicky van Meter (b.
 of the Law Department's Administrative Law administrative law, law governing the powers and processes of administrative agencies. The term is sometimes used also of law (i.e., rules, regulations) developed by agencies in the course of their operation.  Division, who represented the Landmarks Commission.

The Skidmore House, built in 1845, was designated a City landmark in 1970 and described as an "unusually impressive" Greek Revival Greek revival: see classic revival.
Greek Revival

Architectural style based on 5th-century-BC Greek temples that spread throughout Europe and the U.S. in the early 19th century.
 residence that was characteristic of its East Village neighborhood in the mid-19th century. However, the building's current owners neglected it to such an extent that it deteriorated and was at risk of collapsing.

The Commission resorted to litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
 only after all other efforts to work with the owners failed. "We tried for years to get them to do the right thing by this building, but the owners refused," said Robert B. Tierney, Chair of the Landmarks Preservation Commission. "After it became clear to us that they had no intention of taking care of this historically significant building, we sued. Justice Tolub's decision sends a clear message that 'demolition by neglect' will not be tolerated."

While the owners were pursuing various proposals to develop the area surrounding the Skidmore House, they did little to maintain the land mark in spite of repeated requests by the City's Landmarks Preservation Commission to make repairs.

Finally, after a portion of the roof collapsed into the building, the Commission initiated a lawsuit to force the owners to return the building to the condition of "good repair" required by the Landmarks Preservation Law, resulting in a three-day trial in which the City presented evidence about the building's poor condition.

"Many people are scared by the landmark designation," said Simeon Bankoff Simeon Bankoff is the current director of a New York, USA, not-for-profit organization, the Historic Districts Council. It strives to preserve the history of New York City by advocating for the protection of historic buildings and neighborhoods. , executive director of the Historic Districts Council in New York. "There's absolutely no reason to say the landmark designation causes a burden or hardship. The property owners wanted to demolish de·mol·ish  
tr.v. de·mol·ished, de·mol·ish·ing, de·mol·ish·es
1. To tear down completely; raze.

2. To do away with completely; put an end to.

3.
 the building. They were flaunting the law. Had they kept it weather tight it would have cost nothing to repair it."

As long as they maintained the exterior, the interior could have been converted into a profitable business helping to defray de·fray  
tr.v. de·frayed, de·fray·ing, de·frays
To undertake the payment of (costs or expenses); pay.



[French défrayer, from Old French desfrayer : des-,
 the costs of maintaining it, Bankoff said.

"They could have converted it into a number of things--a multi-dwelling unit, hotel, bed and breakfast or a restaurant," he said.

In his decision, Justice Tolub described the building as being in "dismal state of disrepair" and ordered the owners to make all the repairs required by the Commission in order to stabilize stabilize

See peg.
 and preserve it. The Court's order directs the owners to make the repairs currently needed and to maintain the building in the future.

The building owners listed on the legal papers include: 10-12 Cooper Square Cooper Square is a junction of streets in Manhattan, New York City. It is at the confluence of the neighborhoods of The Bowery, the East Village and the Lower East Side. It is fed directly from the south by Bowery at East Fourth Street which becomes Third Avenue after Saint Mark's , Inc.; Allan Goldman; and "the land & building at 37 E. 4th St." in Manhattan.

David Rosenberg of Marcus, Rosenberg & Diamond, who represented 10-12 Cooper Square Inc., did not return calls to Real Estate Weekly.
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Title Annotation:Construction & Design
Author:Nelson, Barbara
Publication:Real Estate Weekly
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Dec 29, 2004
Words:577
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