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'Cautious Optimism' Expressed For New Anti-Cancer Drug; Novogen's Phenoxodiol Stabilizes Cancer Progression with Minimal Toxicity.


Business Editors/Health & Medical Writers

BIOWIRE2K

SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 8, 2002

Preliminary clinical trial results of the novel anti-cancer drug phenoxodiol indicate that it slowed cancer progression in six out of 10 patients at doses that were well tolerated.

The interim trial results were presented here today at the 93rd annual meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research Wikipedia is not the place for advertisement or self-advertising.

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) is an organization based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that focuses on all aspects of cancer research including basic, clinical and translational
 (AACR AACR American Association for Cancer Research
AACR Anglo-American Cataloging Rules
AACR Australasian Association of Cancer Registries
AACR African Armed Conflicts Resolved
), by researchers from the Cleveland Clinic's Taussig Cancer Center.

Phenoxodiol represents a new direction for anti-cancer therapy. The drug targets the underlying control mechanism in cells that determines whether a cell will survive or die. This mechanism malfunctions in cancer cells cells once believed to be peculiar to cancers, but now know to be epithelial cells differing in no respect from those found elsewhere in the body, and distinguished only by peculiarity of location and grouping.

See also: Cancer
, often preventing them from dying or being killed by drugs.

Phenoxodiol targets the activities of key members of this control mechanism including sphingosine kinase and the caspase proteins.

Phenoxodiol was discovered by Australian pharmaceutical company, Novogen Limited (Nasdaq:NVGN) and is being developed by its U.S. subsidiary Marshall Edwards, Inc.

"We are very encouraged by this early result," said Graham Kelly Ph.D., Chairman of Marshall Edwards, Inc. "The data presented today is consistent with what we've seen in other trials with phenoxodiol which is stabilization of cancer growth in some patients without serious toxicity."

"We continue to refine the search for the optimum dose op·ti·mum dose
n.
The quantity of a radiological or pharmacological substance that will produce the desired effect without any unfavorable effects.
, the best method of administration, and the cancer targets that will respond best to phenoxodiol," said Dr. Kelly. "But we are exactly where we expected to be today."

Patients on the trial have a variety of cancers that have failed to respond to standard anti-cancer drugs. In the Cleveland trial, phenoxodiol is administered by intravenous infusion for six weeks in the first instance. Treatment can be continued past six weeks if there is no evidence of tumor progression or serious toxicity.

Six of 10 patients remained on phenoxodiol beyond six weeks following evidence of stabilization of the cancer.

"Phenoxodiol is an interesting new drug. It may target certain proteins in cancer cells that could be key to the cancer process," said Thomas Hutson, M.D., the trial's co-investigator.

"Phase I clinical trials are mainly about evaluating the safety of new drugs and how to use those drugs, rather than about whether or not the drug works. We are encouraged that phenoxodiol was reasonably well tolerated," said Ronald Bukowski, M.D., Director of Experimental Therapeutics at the Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center.

The cancer types represented by the patients on the trial include colon cancer colon cancer, cancer of any part of the colon (often called the large intestine). Colon cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed in the United States. , melanoma, thymic thymic /thy·mic/ (thi´mik) pertaining to the thymus.

thy·mic
adj.
Of or relating to the thymus.



thymic

pertaining to the thymus.
 cancer, prostate cancer prostate cancer, cancer originating in the prostate gland. Prostate cancer is the leading malignancy in men in the United States and is second only to lung cancer as a cause of cancer death in men. , RCC RCC - An extensible language.  and TCC TCC The Car Connection (web site)
TCC Tidewater Community College
TCC Tallahassee Community College
TCC Temporary Continuation of Coverage
TCC Tucson Convention Center (Tucson, AZ, USA) 
. Toxicity included moderate nausea, fatigue, and shortness of breath Shortness of Breath Definition

Shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is a feeling of difficult or labored breathing that is out of proportion to the patient's level of physical activity.
.

Under U.S. law, a new drug cannot be marketed until it has been investigated in clinical trials. After the results of these trials are submitted in a new drug application to the FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
, the FDA must approve the drug as safe and effective before marketing can take place.

Novogen is a pharmaceutical company based in Sydney, Australia with offices in Stamford, Connecticut. More information on phenoxodiol can be found at www.novogen.com and www.marshalledwardsinc.com.

Statements herein that are not descriptions of historical facts are forward-looking and subject to risk and uncertainties.

Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors, including those set forth in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings under "Risk Factors", including risks relating to the early stage of products under development; uncertainties relating to clinical trials; dependence on third parties; future capital needs; and risks relating to the commercialization, if any, of the Company's proposed products (such as marketing, safety, regulatory, patent, product liability, supply, competition and other risks).
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Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Apr 8, 2002
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