``Reading Fundamentals'' Online Series Debuts on BrainConnection.com.Business Editors/Education Writers OAKLAND, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 12, 2001 Science-based Reading Guide for Parents and Educators Outlines the Key Skills Needed for Children to Become Strong Readers National Reading Expert, Dr. Virginia Mann, Serves as Consultant to the Series Science can tell us much about how children learn to read. Now, parents and educators can find out what scientists and researchers have discovered about the brain and the complex skills a student must master before becoming a strong reader. They'll learn about these discoveries in a new online series titled "Reading Fundamentals" on www.BrainConnection.com, a Web resource from Scientific Learning (NASDAQ NASDAQ in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on :SCIL SCIL Springfield Center for Independent Living SCIL Southern California Instruction Librarians SCIL Self-Contained Individualized Learning SCIL Switch Computer Interface Link (AT&T) SCIL Ships Construction Items Listing ). The six-part series was written in consultation with nationally recognized reading expert Dr. Virginia Mann, of the University of California The University of California has a combined student body of more than 191,000 students, over 1,340,000 living alumni, and a combined systemwide and campus endowment of just over $7.3 billion (8th largest in the United States). , Irvine and outlines the distinct set of skills needed for fluent reading, including a range of language skills that are critical to both the spelling and decoding of written words and to reading comprehension Reading comprehension can be defined as the level of understanding of a passage or text. For normal reading rates (around 200-220 words per minute) an acceptable level of comprehension is above 75%. . "Based on research in education and cognitive psychology cognitive psychology, school of psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language. It had its foundations in the Gestalt psychology of Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka, and in the work of Jean , we now know that for students to be fluent readers, they must learn a distinct set of skills so that students can read sentences and paragraphs and not just words," said Dr. Mann. "For students to both read and spell, it is important to train them on several skills together, rather than learning those skills separately and sequentially." Dr. Mann, an Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research, School of Social Sciences, and Professor, Department of Cognitive Sciences cognitive sciences The areas of medicine that study the nature and processes of mental activity–eg, neurology, psychiatry, psychology , at the University of California, Irvine, also was instrumental in the development of Fast ForWord Overview Fast ForWord is a family of educational software products intended to enhance cognitive skills of children, especially focused on developing "phonological awareness" (discussed below). Reading(TM), the new computer-based training See CBT. (application) Computer-Based Training - (CBT) Training (of humans) done by interaction with a computer. The programs and data used in CBT are known as "courseware." program for reading skills from Scientific Learning. The series, "Reading Fundamentals," is based on a book written in consultation with Dr. Mann for educators and clinical professionals in private practice who use Scientific Learning's Fast ForWord Reading program. According to according to prep. 1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians. 2. In keeping with: according to instructions. 3. Dr. Mann, research strongly supports concurrent training of other important reading skills once students have developed good phonemic awareness Phonemic Awareness is a subset of phonological awareness in which listeners are able to distinguish phonemes, the smallest units of sound that can differentiate meaning. For example, a listener with phonemic awareness can break the word "Cat" into three separate phonemes: /k/, /a/, skills. These other important skills include: letter-phoneme correspondences, word families, vocabulary, morphology, sentence and paragraph comprehension and appreciation of literature, which form the next steps toward reading fluency. "This is particularly important for students in the third grade who must master critical literacy Critical literacy is an instructional approach that advocates the adoption of critical perspectives toward text. Critical literacy encourages readers to actively analyze texts and it offers strategies for uncovering underlying messages. skills before entering the fourth grade, when they really need to be able to `read to learn,'" said Dr. Mann. To learn more about the basic building blocks for proficient reading, visit "Reading Fundamentals" in the BrainConnection Library, under Education Topics at http://www.brainconnection.com/library/?main=eduhome/reading-language. Included in the series are these topics: -- "Teaching Reading, Teaching Anything." Students learn to read most proficiently and quickly when a distinct set of skills is taught at the same time rather than sequentially. The first section in the six-part series discusses the research in education and cognitive psychology behind this concept and underscores the idea that once students learn to read, they can be better lifelong learners. -- "Decoding: The Connection to Reading Skills." This section looks at the important task of decoding: what it is, what underlying skills are necessary to become successful at decoding words, and why decoding is a crucial skill for proficient reading. -- "Spelling: The Connection to Reading." This section looks at the world of English spelling: how English language spellings came to be, why good spelling skills are crucial for proficient reading, and the progressive sequence students naturally follow as they learn to spell. -- "Sentence Comprehension: The Connection to Reading Skills." This section outlines: why syntax skills, which a child first learns through oral language, are crucial for sentence comprehension; the challenges that syntax can present to the reader; why working memory plays an important role in sentence comprehension; and what research tells us about the most effective way to practice sentence comprehension skills. -- "Paragraph Comprehension: The Connection to Reading Skills." This section looks at why understanding literal meaning, comprehending cause and effect, and mastering the ability to make inferences are crucial for paragraph comprehension. -- "Beyond Root Words: Morphology and the Connection to Reading." This section draws a connection between word formation (roots, prefixes and suffixes) and successful reading. It looks at how morphological skills are learned and at how they matter for the reading of words, sentences and paragraphs. It explores what research tells us about the most effective way to train students in morphologically complex words and affixes. "This series confirms what successful reading teachers have always known -- that language comprehension Sentence comprehension is the ability to derive from concepts linguistics input (through writing or speech acts). What is known about sentence comprehension Local vs. Global Ambiguity Sentence comprehension deals with lexical, structural, and semantic ambiguities. is critical to learning to read and that reading fluency is essential for all learning," said Sheryle Bolton, Chairman and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of Scientific Learning. "Education experts recognize that students who are unskilled readers by the end of third grade are at high risk for further academic difficulty and much less likely to graduate from high school." Headquartered in Oakland, California “Oakland” redirects here. For other uses, see Oakland (disambiguation). Oakland (IPA: /ˈoʊklənd/), founded in 1852, is the eighth-largest city in the U.S. , Scientific Learning offers CD-ROM CD-ROM: see compact disc. CD-ROM in full compact disc read-only memory Type of computer storage medium that is read optically (e.g., by a laser). and Internet programs developed by leaders in brain research. The Company's Fast ForWord(R) family of intensive computer-based training programs for language and reading, "train the brain" to learn faster. These training programs use patented technologies to adapt to each student's skill level, allowing students of all ages to make gains in language and reading in just weeks, rather than years. Educators can use the Company's patented Internet technology to track students' progress. Other Scientific Learning products include award-winning software and storybooks for building early learning skills and rapid assessment of reading skills, and ReWord re·word tr.v. re·word·ed, re·word·ing, re·words 1. a. To change the wording of. b. To state or express again in different words. 2. (TM), a training program for adults working to improve their language and organizational skills. To learn more about Scientific Learning's family of neuroscience-based products, visit the Company's Web sites at www.ScientificLearning.com and www.BrainConnection.com, or call toll-free 888/665-9707. |
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