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[M.sup.3] IMAGES CRYSTAL LATTICE.


For the first time, the Molecular Measuring Machine ([M.sup.3]) probe has successfully resolved the periodicity periodicity /pe·ri·o·dic·i·ty/ (per?e-ah-dis´i-te) recurrence at regular intervals of time.

pe·ri·o·dic·i·ty
n.
1.
 of a crystal lattice. The crystal that was imaged is an organic, electrically conductive crystal called (TEET) [[Ni[(dmit).sub.2]].sub.2]. It is triclinic, with lattice spacing for the basal plane of 1.02 nm and 0.75 nm and with a 1.67 nm step height as determined by x-ray crystallography. With the [M.sup.3], NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology.  researchers have been able to image the step and to resolve the 1.02 nm periodicity. The step height can be compared to the capacitance gage built into the Z motion axis of the the diameter of the sphere which is perpendicular to the plane of the circle.

See also: Axis
 scanning tunneling microscope scanning tunneling microscope, device for studying and imaging individual atoms on the surfaces of materials. The instrument was invented in the early 1980s by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer, who were awarded the 1986 Nobel prize in physics for their work.  probe; and the surface period can be compared to the interferometer-measured position data that were simultaneously acquired. This is an important step toward the longtime goal of validating the [M.sup.3] metrology system against a known crystal lattice.
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Title Annotation:Molecular Measuring Machine
Publication:Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Nov 1, 2000
Words:153
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