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'In God We Trust' sign upheld by federal appeals court.


A federal appeals court has turned away a First Amendment challenge to an "In God We Trust" display at a government building in North Carolina North Carolina, state in the SE United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), South Carolina and Georgia (S), Tennessee (W), and Virginia (N). Facts and Figures


Area, 52,586 sq mi (136,198 sq km). Pop.
.

Two attorneys filed a federal lawsuit in 2003 against the Davidson County Davidson County is the name of two counties in the United States:
  • Davidson County, North Carolina
  • Davidson County, Tennessee
 Board of Commissioners for its decision to inscribe in·scribe  
tr.v. in·scribed, in·scrib·ing, in·scribes
1.
a. To write, print, carve, or engrave (words or letters) on or in a surface.

b. To mark or engrave (a surface) with words or letters.
 the national motto on the facade of the Davidson County Government Center. The lawsuit charged that the large display, visible to motorists on nearby Interstate 85, violates the separation of church and state
See also: .
Separation of church and state is a political and legal doctrine which states that government and religious institutions are to be kept separate and independent of one another.
.

Last year, a U.S. district court dismissed the case. On May 13, a three-judge panel of the 4th Circuit unanimously upheld the district court's action.

In Lambeth v. The Board of Commissioners of Davidson County, the 4th Circuit held that the lawsuit failed to prove that the Davidson County board was seeking to advance religion.

Writing for the majority, Judge Robert B. King concluded that federal courts have not found it constitutionally suspect when the phrase, "In God We Trust," is "used as the national motto on coins and currency, as a 'patriotic and ceremonial motto' with 'no theological or ritualistic rit·u·al·is·tic  
adj.
1. Relating to ritual or ritualism.

2. Advocating or practicing ritual.



rit
 impact.'"

In this situation, King wrote, "The reasonable observer must be deemed aware of the patriotic uses, both historical and present of" the motto. Therefore, the judge concluded, most citizens would not see Davidson County's use as an advancement of religion.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Americans United for Separation of Church and State
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:violation of religious rights
Publication:Church & State
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1U5NC
Date:Jul 1, 2005
Words:221
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