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'Cosmic jewel box' captured in all its glory by three telescopes.


Byline: ANI

Berlin, October 30 (ANI): The combination of images taken by three exceptional telescopes has allowed the stunning Jewel Box star cluster to be seen in a whole new light.

Star clusters are among the most visually alluring and astrophysically fascinating objects in the sky.

One of the most spectacular nestles deep in the southern skies near the Southern Cross in the constellation of Crux.

The Kappa Crucis Cluster, also known as NGC NGC New General Catalogue (of Nebulae and Star Clusters; astronomy)
NGC National Geographic Channel (TV)
NGC National Guideline Clearinghouse
 4755 or simply the "Jewel Box", is just bright enough to be seen with the unaided eye.

The Jewel Box cluster is about 6400 light-years away and is approximately 16 million years old.

It was given its nickname by the English astronomer John Herschel in the 1830s because the striking color contrasts of its pale blue and orange stars seen through a telescope reminded Herschel of a piece of exotic jewelry.

Open clusters such as NGC 4755 typically contain anything from a few to thousands of stars that are loosely bound together by gravity.

Because the stars all formed together from the same cloud of gas and dust their ages and chemical makeup are similar, which makes them ideal laboratories for studying how stars evolve.

The Jewel Box may be visually colorful in images taken on Earth, but observing from space allows the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the first large optical orbiting observatory. Built from 1978 to 1990 at a cost of $1.5 billion, the HST (named for astronomer E. P. Hubble) was expected to provide the clearest view yet obtained of the universe.  to capture light of shorter wavelengths than can be seen by telescopes on the ground.

A new Hubble image of the core of the cluster represents the first comprehensive far ultraviolet to near-infrared image of an open galactic cluster.

It was created from images taken through seven filters, allowing viewers to see details never seen before.

It was taken near the end of the long life of the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 - Hubble's workhorse camera up until the recent Servicing Mission, when it was removed and brought back to Earth.

Several very bright, pale blue supergiant stars, a solitary ruby-red supergiant su·per·gi·ant  
n.
Any of various very large bright stars, such as Betelgeuse or Rigel, having a luminosity that is thousands of times greater than that of the sun.
 and a variety of other brilliantly colored stars are visible in the Hubble image, as well as many much fainter ones.

The intriguing colors of many of the stars result from their differing intensities at different ultraviolet wavelengths.

Another new image taken with the Wide Field Imager (WFI WFI Wide Field Imager
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) on the MPG/ESO 2.2-meter telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory La Silla Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Chile with eighteen telescopes. Nine of these telescopes were built by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) organisation, and several of the others are partly maintained by ESO.  in Chile shows the cluster and its rich surroundings in all their multicolored glory.

The FORS FORS Fiber-Optic Rate Sensor
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1 instrument on the ESO Very Large Telescope The Very Large Telescope Project (VLT) is a system of four separate optical telescopes (the Antu telescope, the Kueyen telescope, the Melipal telescope, and the Yepun telescope) organized in an array formation. Each telescope has an 8.2 m aperture.  (VLT) allows a much closer look at the cluster itself. (ANI)

Copyright 2009 Asian News International The Asian News International (ANI) agency provides multimedia news to China and 50 bureaus in India. It covers virtually all of South Asia since its foundation and presently claims, on its official website, to be the leading South Asia-wide news agency.  (ANI) - All Rights Reserved.

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Publication:Asian News International
Date:Nov 1, 2009
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