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"Man overboard, man overboard!" MOBI to the rescue.


"Man overboard, man overboard!" is one of the more spine-tingling phrases you can hear while serving aboard a Navy ship--especially if you happen to be hearing it from the water as the ship you had been standing on steams away from you. What if no one saw you fall overboard, though?

Fortunately, some seagoing sea·go·ing  
adj.
Made or used for ocean voyages.


seagoing
Adjective

built for travelling on the sea

Adj. 1.
 Sailors in today's Navy don't have to worry so much about a circumstance like that, thanks to the man overboard identification wheel, according to the author. (MOBI MOBI Mobile (Internet Top Level Domain)
MOBI Molecular Orbital Bond Index
MOBI Microgravity Observations of Bubble Interaction
MOBI Model Based Interface
MOBI Object Intelligent Model
MOBI Message Oriented Broker Interface
) system. If you fall overboard with this device, someone will know you have fallen from the ship, whether anyone saw you or not.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Nearly 100 Navy ships, across all classes, already have the MOBI system, and every ship in the fleet is slated to have it installed within the next two years. These installations are being done by alteration installation teams (AITs) at the rate of about one per week.

However, the MOBI transmitter currently is installed only on Mk-1 float coats and inherently buoyant life vests, including the float coats of Navy and Marine aviation-support personnel, who bring their own aboard during deployments.

The MOBI system is changing the way Navy ships are alerted to and conduct man-overboard rescues. The system consists of three primary components: transmitters, receivers and direction finders. An individual transmitter, small enough to fit in a specially designed pocket on the float coat, is water-activated within three to five seconds after full submersion submersion

the act of placing, or the condition of being under, the surface of a liquid.
. Upon activation, the transmitter sends a signal to the MOBI receiver.

This receiver gives bridge personnel an instant alarm, alerting them to the fact someone has fallen from the ship. With the alarm comes other critical electronic information displayed on the bridgemounted receiver. This information includes the individual identification of the transmitter and the ship from which it fell.

Once bridge personnel are alerted to a man overboard, radio-direction finders on the bridge and in the rescue boats home in on the MOBI signal and provide a heading. The ship then steers toward that heading.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

If an incident occurs at night, the transmitter has an integrated strobe light to provide a visual reference to the survivor. A GPS feature also has been incorporated to fix location and further ease recovery efforts.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

It's unknown exactly how many times the MOBI system has been used to rescue Sailors and Marines who have fallen from ships. The only confirmed cases of MOBI use in notifying or recovering personnel involved these five ships: USS Vicksburg (CG-69), USS Abraham Lincoln Various ships have borne the name Abraham Lincoln, in honor of the 16th President of the United States.

In the U.S. Navy
  • USS Abraham Lincoln (SSBN-602) (1961), a ballistic missile submarine
  • USS Abraham Lincoln
 (CVN-72), USS Mobile Bay (CG-53), USS Leyte Gulf (CG-55), and USS Belleau Wood Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Belleau Wood, after the Belleau Wood near Château-Thierry in France, the scene of heavy fighting by U.S. Marines in World War I.  (LHA-3).

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Many man-overboard incidents, however, occur when the person who has fallen from the ship isn't wearing a flotation device. As a result, many commanding officers who have had the ShipAlt installed have requested a transmitter for each embarked Sailor and Marine to provide increased safety measures safety measures,
n.pl actions (e.g., use of glasses, face masks) taken to protect patients and office personnel from such known hazards as particles and aerosols from high-speed rotary instruments, mercury vapor, radiation exposure, anesthetic and
 for everyone on board. With each transmitter costing about the same as a float coat, such requests are not cost-prohibitive.

In late 2006, the Navy evaluated one-per-man transmitters aboard USS Leyte Gulf and USS Germantown. Each embarked Sailor and Marine was assigned a transmitter, which didn't have to be worn on a float coat, for the duration of the deployment.

These two ships recommended that the Navy protect all embarked Sailors and Marines with a MOBI transmitter. This recommendation, however, came with some recommended design changes, which are being made by the manufacturer, BriarTek Inc. It's likely that modified one-per-person MOBI transmitters will be tested again before the end of the year.

As the Navy increases the number of joint exercises and operations with allied navies, the capability to be interoperable is increasingly important, especially in areas of safety. The Navy already has fielded a number of inquiries from foreign counterparts about the MOBI system. In February 2007, the Navy provided a formal briefing of the MOBI system to a NATO NATO: see North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
NATO
 in full North Atlantic Treaty Organization

International military alliance created to defend western Europe against a possible Soviet invasion.
 working group charged with safety standardization. As a result of that briefing, a number of foreign navies are actively evaluating the MOBI system.

With the current emphasis on increasing safety awareness and safety measures from the secretary of defense and the secretary of the Navy, the MOBI system has proven to be a cost-effective tool.

The next time you or a loved one deploys, everyone involved should feel a little more assurance about your safety since you may be wearing a MOBI transmitter.

Resources:

* http://safetycenter.navy.mil/media/fathom/issues/ OctDec02/pdf/mobi.PDF (Portable Document Format) The de facto standard for document publishing from Adobe. On the Web, there are countless brochures, data sheets, white papers and technical manuals in the PDF format.  [MOBI: New Device Will Revolutionize Man-Overboard Responses]

* http://safetycenter.navy.mil/media/fathom/issues/ OctDec02/Overboard.htm [Abe Tests New Man-Overboard Detector]

By Don Neuman

Naval Sea Systems Command The Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) is the largest of the U.S. Navy's five "systems commands," or materiel organizations. NAVSEA consists of four shipyards, eight "warfare centers" (two undersea and six surface), four major shipbuilding locations and the NAVSEA headquarters,  

The author is the MOBI program manager at NavSea.
COPYRIGHT 2007 U.S. Naval Safety Center
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

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Author:Neuman, Don
Publication:Sea&Shore
Date:Sep 22, 2007
Words:786
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