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"FULL OF HOT AIR" TAKES ON NEW MEANING AT NIST.


Atmospheric air is a mixture of fluids including nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other trace elements. That's more than most of us need to know, but for others--including researchers and staff at liquefaction liquefaction, change of a substance from the solid or the gaseous state to the liquid state. Since the different states of matter correspond to different amounts of energy of the molecules making up the substance, energy in the form of heat must either be supplied to  companies, manufacturing firms, laboratories and wind tunnels--it isn't nearly enough.

That's where a collaboration between NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology.  and the University of Idaho The university was formed by the territorial legislature of Idaho on January 30, 1889, and opened its doors on October 3, 1892 with an initial class of 40 students. The first graduating class in 1896 contained two men and two women.  (UI) has made the difference. The partners measured and developed an equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of natural air, along with mixtures of nitrogen, argon and oxygen. The standard air measured and correlated by NIST and the UI is dry and contains no carbon dioxide or trace elements. The thermodynamic property formulation is valid for liquid, vapor, and supercritical Adj. 1. supercritical - (especially of fissionable material) able to sustain a chain reaction in such a manner that the rate of reaction increases
critical - at or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass
 air at temperatures from 59.75 K to 2000 K at pressures up to 2000 mPa.

The model is published in the current issue of the Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data (Vol. 29, No. 3), a joint venture of NIST and the American Institute of Physics The American Institute of Physics (AIP) is a professional body representing American physicists and publishing physics related journals. It was founded in 1931.

The aims of the organization are: "promoting the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge of physics and its
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Title Annotation:National Institute of Standards and Technology
Publication:Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Nov 1, 2000
Words:166
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